People of European origin make up about 70& of the population of 4 millions,following imm following immigration from the 1920’s onwards. Many recent settlers have come from Asia. including India and China, and a number of the Pacific Islands.
Key Statistics
Official Name – New Zealand
Capital – Wellington
Independence – 1907
Population – 4,430,400
Total Area – 268,021 km
Language Spoken – English, Maori.
Climate –
Summer (Mar/Apr/May) 14 – 25
Autumn (Mar/Apr/May) 11 – 21
Winter (Jun/Jul/Aug) 7 – 16
Spring (Sep/Oct/Nov) 9 – 19
Economic Indicators
Currency – New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Central Bank – Reserve Bank of New Zealand
GDP – 180,548 Billion US$
Inflation – 2.1%
Unemployment Rate – 6%
GDP Composition by Sector –
Agriculture: 4.7%
Industry: 24%
Services: 71.1% (2011 estimate)
Major Industries By Rating –
Wool meat and dairy products contribute to over 30% of New Zealand’s export revenues. The manufacture sector is growing with the emphasis on hi-tech. The forestry industry increasingly aims afforestation with pine trees grow for pulp & timber rather than the felling of native species.
- Chemicals
- Electronics
- Engineering
- Fish Processing
- Food Processing
- Meat Processing
- Textiles
- Timber Processing
Biggest Companies in New Zealand are as following –
- Progressive Enterprises Ltd
- Fletcher Building Limited
- Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd
- Spotless Facility Services (NZ) Limited
- New Zealand Defence Force
- New Zealand Police
- Auckland District Health Board
- Carter Holt Harvey Limited
- Air New Zealand Limited
- ANZ National Bank Limited
The Major Export Items & Its classifications are as follow –
- Dairy products
- Meat
- Wood and wood products
- Fish
- Machinery
-
Source –
GDP
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/index.htm
Central Bank
GDP Composition by Sector
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
Inflation
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/index.htm
Unemployment Rate
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/index.htm
Biggest Companies
The Major Export Items & Its Classification
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/