Life Science is one of the most important disciplines in the 21st century, for example, one often talk about DNA testing, the human genome, cloning technology or even very similar untraceable evidence popular CSI TV series and biotechnology closely related.
Today, biotechnology applications is extremely broad, and traditional applications include food such as milk, wine making, biological control such as insecticide, pharmaceutical manufacturing such as antibiotics and vaccines, waste disposal. While the employment of life science graduates includes laboratory but also a wide range belongs in business, government, universities and consulting organizations engaged in teaching and research work, or in pharmaceutical manufacturing, food manufacturing, agricultural and other enterprises in key positions.
Generally the biotechnology professional course is a three-to four-year undergraduate degree.
It is understood that the teaching of biotechnology professional in the United Kingdom, Australia and other countries is focused and is mainly concentrated in the undergraduate and masters and relatively small and research-based. UK & Australia are the leaders in the discipline of biotechnology
Life science research-The rapid development of biotechnology to solve the major issues of human and social development, health, food, energy, ecology & environment opens up a new path, therefore, Biology will always be the world’s attention. An increasing number of students are getting attracted and getting enrolled in Biology.
Graduate Employment Trends
Compared with the computer, electronics and other popular professions, Biology employment situation is not optimistic, but as the potential for a rapidly growing professional employment prospects are still very exciting. Generally speaking, biology graduates have four passages of employment:
(a) Industrial, pharmaceutical, food, agriculture, forestry, environmental protection, landscape and other industry enterprises
(b) Teaching in colleges
(c) Further studies abroad
(d) Sales and management positions in the relatively low threshold. . Biology graduates into the making of biological agents, biological equipment and other products of enterprise sales
Biochemistry
Biochemistry is one branch of the biological science which links chemistry and biology together. The course provides a means of scrutinizing practically all biological problems at the molecular level.
A specially set up Department of Biochemistry, which is subdivided into research. Such as subdivided into the structure of biological, molecular genetic, molecular medicine, cell and development of biological, chemical biology, virology, enzymology, Computational Biology 8 research directions.
The biochemistry and molecular biology combined into a department, then the biochemistry alone into a program. Followed by the then professor of research interests.
Biochemical research directions:
Looking at the top ten universities in biochemistry research: genetics, biochemistry, chemistry, biophysics, structural biology, and Computational biology.
Research tools:
Popular research tool for all universities: spectroscopy, optical tweezers and crystallography, and cell biological techniques, such as: light microscopy and cell fractionation; biochemical techniques such as: enzyme purification and characteristics of the formulation; molecular biotechnology and genetics means .
Research:
Molecular field means that the analysis of protein, RNA, DNA and polyphosphate combination of structure, function and interaction. Respectively, the rules of the cell cycle; protein – nucleic acid interactions; catalytic RNA and RNA processing; protein structure and function; RNA formation, transformation, replication, recombination and signal conversion mechanism; membrane proteins; metabolism; DNA replication. recombination and repair; gene regulation of RNA convergence; protein synthesis; chromosome apartheid; cell movement; the basic structure of the protein-DNA and protein – protein identification; protein folding, quality control and design; catalytic RNA; signal conversion and central nervous system function.
Summary: biochemistry belong to a large scope, just look at the biochemistry of the research is still unable to determine whether their research interests, it is recommended that the applicant in the application is or should look at the specific schools to teach the research, and then according to their professional background, a reasonable choice.
Top Multi-national companies in this industry:
Chemical industry
- Akzo Nobel
- Astra Zeneca
- BASF
- Dow Chemical
- Exon Mobil
- Ineos
- Johnson Matthey
- Shell Chemicals
- Unilever
Electronics and communications
- BAE Systems
- BT
- IBM
- E.ON
- Rolls-Royce
- Siemens
- Vodafone
Food and drink
- Kraft Foods
- Dairy Crest
- The Kerry Group
- Mars
Pharmaceuticals
- Astra Zeneca
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Roche
- Avecia
- Eisai
- Eli Lilly and Company Limited
- Glaxo Smith Kline
- Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD)
- Novartis